Friday, February 19, 2016

A634.1.5.RB - The Train Dilemma: When no Choice is a Good One!



How shall we live, as individuals in the face of decisions about right versus wrong? How shall we handle those occasions when none of the choices are attractive? Consider the following ethical dilemma and create a reflection blog regarding what you would do when having to make a choice in each train scenario. Justify your position and create a synopsis of your position and the implications. 

A train is hurtling down the track where five children are standing.  You are the switchperson.  By throwing the switch, you can put the train on a side track where one child is standing.  Will you throw the switch?

There are only two options in this case and neither is attractive.  That may be a gross understatement considering the outcomes of each decision.  Do I throw the switch to save five children but live with the fact I essentially murdered a child?  Or do I stand there and make a choice to do nothing and allow the five children to be killed?  As difficult as it may be, I would choose to throw the switch to save the five children.  This action would not come easily, but sacrificing one life to save five lives seems like the lesser of the two evils.  From an ethical standpoint, I do struggle with wondering what would give me the right to determine whose lives are spared and whose are not.  Nevertheless, for the sake of the exercise, a decision has to be made. 

Same scenario except:
You are standing next to an elderly man. If you push him in front of the train it will stop the train and all the children will be saved. Will you push him? 

If I am willing to sacrifice a child to save five children, I would sacrifice an elderly man.  The difference in this scenario is obviously the age difference of the person being sacrificed, but also the manner in which I have to carry out the act.  The first scenario was throwing a switch and this scenario is physically pushing someone with the intent on killing them.  They are different methods, but they have the same result.  So throwing a switch or pushing someone will still make me equally guilty of killing them.  I could use the rationale that the elderly man has lived a long life and he does not have a lot of life to live, but my decision is based more on saving the most people possible.  And it also does help that those people are innocent children.  

Same scenario except:
The one child on the side track is your child. Will you throw the switch to save the five children?

I would unequivocally, without any doubt in my mind, not throw the switch to save the five children.  I still stand by my decisions made in the previous scenarios, but a variable which cannot be ignored was added to this scenario.  I have an undeniable love and bond with my child and would do anything to save his life.  If that meant sacrificing others in a situation where someone would be killed regardless of any decision, then so be it.  That may sound heartless and cruel, but I am just being brutally honest.  And I believe those with children can relate and understand, and maybe even those without children can try to understand.  The thought of being responsible for anyone’s death is difficult to comprehend and deciding who lives and dies weighs heavily on me even in these hypothetical scenarios. However, again for the sake of this exercise, decisions need to be made.   

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